Poster Session IV (High School/Undergraduate Research; Space Plasmas; DIII-D Tokamak; Low Temperature Plasma Science, Engineering and Technology

POSTER · JP10

Presentations

  • Growing a Science Internship One Year at a Time: Updates to the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship Program D. Ortiz-Arias, A. Dominguez, A. Zwicker, S. Greco

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Deedee Ortiz

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

    • A. Dominguez

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL

    • A. Zwicker

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL

    • Shannon Greco

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

    View abstract →

  • Building an infrastructure at PICKSC for the educational use of kinetic software tools

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Warren Mori

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, University of California - Los Angeles

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Development of Active Learning Curriculum for CASPER's Microgravity Drop Tower.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jorge Carmona-Reyes

      CASPER, Baylor University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Truell Hyde

      CASPER, Baylor University

    View abstract →

  • Measuring the parameters of a high flux plasma in Proto-MPEX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. Skeen

      Oak Ridge High School, Oak Ridge, TN

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Development of Exploding Wire Plasma System for Studying Magnetic Reconnection

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Landry Horimbere

      Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Measurement of argon neutral velocity distribution functions near an absorbing boundary in a plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Short

      West Virginia University, West Virginia Univ

    • Derek Thompson

      West Virginia University

    • Timothy Good

      Gettysburg College, Department of Physics, Gettysburg College Department of Physics, Gettysburg College

    • Earl Scime

      West Virginia University, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University Department of Physics, West Virginia Univ

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  • Reduced Noise UV Enhancement of Etch Rates for Nuclear Tracks in CR-39

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rebecca Sheets

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • David Clarkson

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • Rubab Ume

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • S. P. Regan

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LLE

    • Craig Sangster

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics

    • Stephen Padalino

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • James McLean

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

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  • Bulk Etch Rate and Swell Rate of CR-39

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Clarkson

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • Rubab Ume

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • Rebecca Sheets

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • S. P. Regan

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LLE

    • Craig Sangster

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics

    • Stephen Padalino

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

    • James McLean

      Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, State Univ of NY at Geneseo

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  • TNSA Heavy Ion Measurements using the Time-Resolved Tandem Faraday Cup

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.K. Ginnane

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • B. Kousar

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • J. Slish

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • K. Palmisano

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • S. Mandanas

      State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • S.J. Padalino

      SUNY Geneseo, State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. 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York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. 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Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. 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Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Characterizing Neutron Diagnostics on the nTOF Line at SUNY Geneseo

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hannah Harrison

      SUNY Geneseo

    • Hannah Seppala

      SUNY Geneseo

    • Hannah Visca

      SUNY Geneseo

    • Praveen Wakwella

      SUNY Geneseo

    • Kurt Fletcher

      SUNY Geneseo

    • S.J. Padalino

      SUNY Geneseo, State Univ of NY - Geneseo

    • C. Forrest

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester

    • S. P. Regan

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LLE

    • Craig Sangster

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics

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  • High Current, High Density Arc Plasma as a New Source for WiPAL

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Roger Waleffe

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Two Non-Invasive Optical Diagnostics for the Plasma Couette Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Megan Tabbutt

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Density Measurement of Compact Toroid with Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lauren Laufman-Wollitzer

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Hardening of Metallic Materials Using Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation (PIII)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yufan Xu

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Mike Clark

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Ken Flanagan

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Jason Milhone

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Paul Nonn

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin

    • Cary Forest

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

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  • Search of the MRI Through Magnetic Field Measurement Using a Hall Probe Array

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacob Lynn

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Boundary Condition Effects on Taylor States in SSX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeremy Han

      Swarthmore College

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Theta Pinch Coil Design for SSX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. E. Shrock

      Swarthmore College

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Ion-Neutral Collision effects on Streaming Instabilities in the Pre-Sheath of Low Temperature Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Patrick Adrian

      University of Iowa

    • Scott Baalrud

      University of Iowa, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa city, Iowa, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • Trevor Lafleur

      Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, CNRS, Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris-Sud, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France

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  • First absolutely calibrated on-axis ion flow measurements in MST.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Craig

      Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Wheaton College, IL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Effects of Resistivity and Viscosity on m$=$0 Rise and Fall Time in the RFP

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Craig

      Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Wheaton College, IL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Experimental studies of the effect target geometry on the evolution of laser produced plasma plumes.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cuyler Beatty

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Improved Temperature Diagnostic for Non-Neutral Plasmas with Single-Electron Resolution

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sabrina Shanman

      Univ of California - Berkeley

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Imaging Measurements of Plasma Fluctuations in a Multi-Instability Regime

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Atit Bashyal

      Earlham College

    • Muhammad Mujtaba

      Earlham College

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Adam Light

      Earlham College

    View abstract →

  • Implementation Of External Magnetic Fields To Create Pressure High Density Plasmas On The Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Phil Azzari

      US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Progress on Langmuir Probe, Data Analysis, Acquisition and Optimization Innovations at the Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab (CGAPL)

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    Authors

    • Erin Wright

      US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Spectrometer Development in Support of Thomson Scattering Investigations for the Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eva Sandri

      US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Statistics of magnetic moment jumps in collision-less mirror machines

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Ferri

      Princeton Univ

    • Alexander Glasser

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Samuel Cohen

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    View abstract →

  • Wall Conditioning Characterization in NSTX-U

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Caron

      PPPL(SULI)

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Temperature Dependence of Lithium Reactions with Air

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Roman Sherrod

      Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • C.H. Skinner

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Detection and Analysis of X Ray Emission from the Princeton-Field-Reversed Configuration (PFRC-2)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexandra Bosh

      Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Hydrodynamic MagnetoRotational Instability Analog Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Steven Stemmley

      University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • STELLTRANS: A Transport Analysis Suite for Stellarators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joseph Mittelstaedt

      University of Chicago

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Simulation of Scrape-Off Layer Magnetic Field in W7-X

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    Authors

    • B. Israeli

      Columbia Univ, Columbia University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Design of an Fiber-Coupled Laser Heterodyne Interferometer for the FLARE

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Frank

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Use of Gaussian Beam Tracing in the Design of Millimeter-Wave Diagnostics on ITER

    POSTER

    Authors

    • HeeSeok Joo

      University of Virginia

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Computer Simulations of the Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) using the Spectral Finite-Element Maxwell and Navier-Stokes (SFEMaNS) code.

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    Authors

    • Tahiri Nunez

      Hudson County Community College

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Testing of a diamond Brewster angle waveguide window at DIII-D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. LeViness

      U. of Alabama, The University of Alabama

    • J. Lohr

      General Atomics, GA

    • J.P. Anderson

      General Atomics, GA

    • M. Cengher

      General Atomics, GA

    • Y.A. Gorelov

      General Atomics, GA

    • C.P. Moeller

      GA, General Atomics

    • D. Ponce

      General Atomics, GA

    • A. Torrezan

      GA, General Atomics

    • L. Ives

      Calabazas Creek Research

    • M. Read

      Calabazas Creek Research

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  • Seeding the m $=$ 0 instability in dense plasma focus (DPF) Z-pinches with a hollow anode

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jason Liu

      Lawrence Livermore National Lab

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Investigation of Spheromak Plasma Cooling through Metallic Liner Spallation during Compression

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Keeton Ross

      Univ of California - Berkeley

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of weakly collisional shock formation.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacob Spisak

      University of California, San Diego

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Enhancing the predictive capability of the modified Paschen law using Bayesian calibration

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rennan Silva da Costa

      Univ of California - Merced

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Measurement of the 6He Decay Produced by the 9Be(n,$\alpha )$6He Reaction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Katelyn Cook

      Houghton Coll

    • Micah Coats

      Houghton Coll

    • Mark Yuly

      Houghton Coll

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • High-resolution 2D3V simulations of forced hybrid-kinetic turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Silvio Sergio Cerri

      University of Pisa, Italy

    • Francesco Califano

      University of Pisa, Italy

    • Francois Rincon

      Universite de Toulouse; UPS-OMP; CNRS; IRAP, France

    • Daniel Told

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Frank Jenko

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California - Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Francesco Pegoraro

      University of Pisa, Italy

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  • Simulations and Transport Models for Imbalanced Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chung-Sang Ng

      University of Alaska Fairbanks

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The Colorado Solar Wind Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tobin Munsat

      University of Colorado

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Progress Towards a Laboratory Test of Alfv\'enic Electron Acceleration

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. W. R. Schroeder

      University of Iowa

    • F. Skiff

      Dept. Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, University of Iowa

    • Gregory Howes

      University of Iowa

    • C. A. Kletzing

      Univ of Iowa, University of Iowa

    • T. A. Carter

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

    • Steve Vincena

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, University fo California, Los Angeles

    • S. Dorfman

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

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  • Explaining Signatures of Auroral Arcs based on the Stationary Inertial Alfven Wave

    POSTER

    Authors

    • SH Nogami

      West Virginia University, University of West Virginia, WVU

    • ME Koepke

      West Virginia University, WVU

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • New Kind of Magnetic Reconnection in Neutral Sheet Configurations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alex Fletcher

      MIT

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Customized finite difference Maxwell solver for elimination of numerical Cherenkov instability in EM-PIC code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peicheng Yu

      UCLA

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Performance of VPIC on Trinity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W. D. Nystrom

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. 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Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Development of high poloidal beta, steady-state scenario with ITER-like W divertor on EAST

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. M. Garofalo

      General Atomics, ASIPP, GA

    • M. Lanctot

      General Atomics, GA, LLNL

    • X. Z. Gong

      ASIPP

    • S. Ding

      ASIPP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • G. Li

      ASIPP, Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • A. M. Garofalo

      General Atomics, ASIPP, GA

    • B. Lyu

      Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Science, ASIPP

    • J. Qian

      ASIPP

    • P. T. Bonoli

      Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • S. Shiraiwa

      MIT, PSFC, MIT, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC

    • C. Holcomb

      LLNL

    • J. McClenaghan

      ORAU, ORNL

    View abstract →

  • Turbulence and sheared flow structure behind the isotopic and q95 dependencies of the L-H power threshold on DIII-D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Z. Yan

      U.W. Madison, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U WISCONSIN, U. Wisc.-Madison, U Wisc M, U Wisc-Madison

    • G.R. McKee

      U.W. Madison, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U WISCONSIN, UW Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.W.-Madison, U Wisc. M, U. Wisc.-Madison, U Wisc M, U Wisc-Madison, UW-MADISON, UWisc

    • P. Gohil

      GA

    • C.C. Petty

      GA, General Atomics

    • B.A. Grierson

      PPPL, Princeton University

    • D. Eldon

      PPPL, PRINCETON U, Princeton University

    • Lothar Schmitz

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

    • T. Rhodes

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA

    View abstract →

  • Towards a Physics-Based L-H Transition Model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lothar Schmitz

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

    • T.L. Rhodes

      UCLA

    • T. Neiser

      UCLA

    • L. Bardoczi

      UCLA

    • Frank Jenko

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California - Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Frank Jenko

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California - Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • P. Gohil

      GA

    • C. Chrystal

      General Atomics, GA

    • B.A. Grierson

      PPPL

    • D. Eldon

      PPPL, PRINCETON U, Princeton University

    • Z. Yan

      U.W. Madison, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U WISCONSIN, U. Wisc.-Madison, U Wisc M, U Wisc-Madison

    • G.R. McKee

      U.W. Madison, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U WISCONSIN, UW Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.W.-Madison, U Wisc. M, U. Wisc.-Madison, U Wisc M, U Wisc-Madison, UW-MADISON, UWisc

    • J. Boedo

      University of California San Diego, UCSD

    View abstract →

  • Dynamic Turbulence Evolution during current ramp in ITER-like plasmas on DIII-D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G.R. McKee

      U.W. Madison, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U WISCONSIN, UW Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.W.-Madison, U Wisc. M, U. Wisc.-Madison, U Wisc M, U Wisc-Madison, UW-MADISON, UWisc

    • Z. Yan

      U.W. Madison, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U WISCONSIN, U. Wisc.-Madison, U Wisc M, U Wisc-Madison

    • Chris Holland

      UCSD, Univ of California - San Diego

    • R. Bravenec

      Fourth State Research

    • T. Luce

      General Atomics, GA

    View abstract →

  • Critical Gradient Behavior of Alfv\'en Eigenmode Induced Fast-Ion Transport in Phase Space

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.S. Collins

      GA

    • D. Pace

      General Atomics, GA

    • M.A. Van Zeeland

      GA, General Atomics

    • W.W. Heidbrink

      UC Irvine, UCI, University of California Irvine

    • L. Stagner

      UC Irvine, UCI, University of California, Irvine

    • Y.B. Zhu

      UCI

    • G.J. Kramer

      Princeton Plasma Phys Laboratory, PPPL

    • M. Podesta

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08543, pppl, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • R.B. White

      PPPL

    View abstract →

  • Reconstruction of 3D VMEC equilibria with helical cores in DIII-D

    ORAL

    Authors

    • A. Wingen

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Labratory

    • R.S. Wilcox

      ORNL

    • M. Cianciosa

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • S.K. Seal

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab

    • E.A. Unterberg

      ORNL

    • Steven Hirshman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • P. Piovesan

      Consorzio RFX, Italy, CONSORZIO RFX, Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universit\`{a} di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

    • F. Turco

      Columbia University, Columbia U, COLUMBIA U

    View abstract →

  • Gyrokinetic Simulations of RMP Effects on DIII-D Edge Turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sam Taimourzadeh

      University of California Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine

    • I. Holod

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, UCI

    • Z. Lin

      University of California, Irvine, University of California Irvine, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, US, UCI

    • R. Nazikian

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, New Jers ey 08543-0451, U.S.A., PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • A. Wingen

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Labratory

    View abstract →

  • Neoclassical Tearing Mode Locking Avoidance by 3D Fields and Recovery of High Confinement

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M Okabayashi

      PPPL

    • B Budny

      PPPL

    • D.P. Brennan

      PPPL

    • N. M. Ferraro

      PPPL, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton 08540 NJ, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • B.A. Grierson

      PPPL, Princeton University

    • S.C. Jardin

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton 08540 NJ, USA

    • N.C. Logan

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL

    • R. Nazikian

      PPPL

    • B.J. Tobias

      Princeton Plasma Phys Laboratory, PPPL

    • Z. R. Wang

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL, Princton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • E.J. Strait

      General Atomics, GA

    • J.S. deGrassie

      General Atomics, GA

    • R.J. La Haye

      GA, General Atomics, None

    • C. Paz-Soldan

      GA, General Atomics, ORNL, General Atomics (GA)

    • N.Z. Taylor

      GA, ORAU

    • C. Paz-Soldan

      GA, General Atomics, ORNL, General Atomics (GA)

    • J Hanson

      Columbia Univ, Columbia University, GA

    • C. Holcomb

      LLNL

    • Y Liu

      CCFE Culham Science Centre, CCFE

    View abstract →

  • Correlated enhancement of momentum and stochastic energetic ion transport due to multi-helicity tearing modes on DIII-D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B.J. Tobias

      Princeton Plasma Phys Laboratory, PPPL

    • N.M. Ferraro

      PPPL

    • S.C. Jardin

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton 08540 NJ, USA

    • G.J. Kramer

      Princeton Plasma Phys Laboratory, PPPL

    • T. Evans

      General Atomics, GA

    • C.W. Domier

      UC Davis, University of California, Davis, Univ of California - Davis, UC-Davis

    • Neville C. Luhmann, Jr.

      UC Davis, University of California, Davis, Univ of California - Davis

    View abstract →

  • Identification of multi-mode plasma response and extraction of plasma transfer function in tokamaks[1]

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Z. R. Wang

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL, Princton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Y Liu

      CCFE Culham Science Centre, CCFE

    • J.-K. Park

      PPPL, Princton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • M. Lanctot

      General Atomics, GA, LLNL

    • Youwen Sun

      Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS Institute of Plasma Physics

    • C. Paz-Soldan

      GA, General Atomics, ORNL, General Atomics (GA)

    • N.C. Logan

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL

    • J. E. Menard

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • R. Nazikian

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, New Jers ey 08543-0451, U.S.A., PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Plasma driven by helical electrodes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cihan Akcay

      Tibbar Plasma Technologies

    • J.M. Finn

      Tibbar Plasma Technologies, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., Los Alamos NM

    • Richard Nebel

      Tibbar Plasma Technologies, Inc., Tibbar Plasma Technologies

    • Daniel Barnes

      Tibbar Plasma Technologies

    View abstract →

  • Abatement of Perfluorinated Compounds Using Cylindrical Microwave Plasma Source at Low Pressure

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Seong Bong Kim

      National Fusion Research Institute

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Characteristics of Cylindrical Microwave Plasma Source at Low Pressure

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Seungil Park

      National Fusion Research Institute

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Validation and Verification of Two Particle-In-Cells Codes for a Glow Discharge

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Johan Carlsson

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Igor D. Kaganovich

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The role of collisions and scattering in differential confinement

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ian Ochs

      Princeton Univ

    • Nathaniel J. Fisch

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton University

    • Renaud Gueroult

      Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie

    • Stewart Zweben

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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  • Ab initio approach to the ion stopping power at the plasma-solid interface

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Bonitz

      ITAP, Kiel University, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Kiel University

    • Niclas Schl\"unzen

      Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Kiel University

    • Lasse Wulff

      Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Kiel University

    • Jan-Philip Joost

      Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Kiel University

    • Karsten Balzer

      Computing Center, Kiel University

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  • Particle-in-Cell and molecular dynamics simulation of plasma-surface interaction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hanno Kaehlert

      ITAP, Kiel University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • High-current plasmas switching devices.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aleksandr Mustafaev

      Saint-Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg Mining University

    • Artiom Grabovskiy

      St. Petersburg Mining University

    • Oscar Murillo

      St. Petersburg Mining University

    • Vladimir Soukhomlinov

      St. Petersburg State University

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  • Electrodeless RF Plasma Thruster Using $m=$ 0 Coil

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shuichi Nishimura

      Tokyo Univ. of Agri. & Technol., Japan

    • Daisuke Arai

      Tokyo Univ. of Agri. & Technol., Japan

    • Daisuke Kuwahara

      Tokyo Univ of Agri & Tech, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo Univ. of Agri. & Technol., Japan

    • Shunjiro Shinohara

      Tokyo Univ. of Agri. & Technol., Japan, Tokyo Univ of Agri & Tech

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  • Generation of anomalously energetic suprathermal electrons by an electron beam interacting with a nonuniform plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dmytro Sydorenko

      University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada

    • Igor D. Kaganovich

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Investigating the Neutral-Gas Manometers in the Wendelstein 7-X Experimental Fusion Reactor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeannette Maisano-Brown

      Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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