Gas puff Z-pinches with deuterium-krypton gas mixtures

ORAL

Abstract

We discuss experiments with single-shell, pure and mixed-gas loads on the zebra pulsed-power generator at the Nevada Terawatt Facility (NTF). These experiments are modeled using the MACH2 code and provide input and benchmarking for further models and experiments on upcoming staged Z-pinch (SZP) studies under an ARPA-E program. The 1MA-70ns rise time discharge of Zebra produces bursts of both high and low energy X-rays and neutrons if deuterium gas is present. The gas is injected from the (grounded) anode to cathode as an expanding cylindrical shell of approximately 4cm diameter. A pulsed valve and a flow-forming nozzle determine the details of the gas target geometry which is imaged as a density map using a UV excited fluorescent tracer (LIF). The gases imaged are pure Kr and D2 and binary mixtures thereof. A pure D2 pinch produces a (yet to be optimized) neutron yield in the 1e10 regime. Additional diagnostics include a 2-frame Schlieren 1064nm IR imaging diagnostic, which provides information on the implosion dynamics of the pinch.

Authors

  • Tim Darling

    University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada Terawatt Facility, UNR, University of Nevada at Reno

  • Erik McKee

    UNR, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada Terawatt Facility, UNR, University of Nevada at Reno

  • Aaron Covington

    University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada Terawatt Facility, UNR, Univ of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada at Reno, University of Nevada, Reno-Physics Department/Nevada Terawatt Facility

  • V.V. Ivanov

    Nevada Terawatt Facility, UNR, Univ of Nevada, Reno

  • Frank Wessel

    Magneto-Inertial Fusion Technologies, Inc.

  • Hafiz Ur Rahman

    Magneto-Inertial Fusion Technologies, Inc., Magneto-Intertial Fusion Technologies, Inc.