Exotic and intense lasers with orbital angular momentum for laser plasma interactions

ORAL

Abstract

Ultra-intense lasers have a multitude of applications in astrophysics, particle acceleration and radiation generation. Most advances were reached by exploiting a narrow set of fundamental laser properties, such as intensity and duration. The orbital angular momentum (OAM) is a new fundamental degree of freedom that can be exploited to reach new laser-plasma interactions regimes. Here, we explore the interaction between exotic laser pulses with orbital angular momentum, and plasmas resorting to theory and three-dimensional particle-in-cell OSIRIS [1] simulations. We will then explore Raman scattering processes in plasmas, and show that these process can amplify OAM lasers to intensities beyond the PW, similarly to the case of a Gaussian laser. We also show a new set of selection rules for the creation of new, initially absent laser modes with well defined OAM. We show that these intense OAM laser pulses could then be used to drive strongly non-linear plasma waves in the doughnut blowout regime [2]. We then show that the doughnut blowout regime can accelerate ring shaped electron and positron bunches.\\[4pt] [1] R.A. Fonseca et al, PPCF, 55 124011 (2013);\\[0pt] [2] J.Vieira et al, PRL 112, 215001 (2014).

Authors

  • Jorge Vieira

    Instituto Superior Tecnico (IST), GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear - Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

  • R. Trines

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK

  • E.P. Alves

    IST, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, IST Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Ricardo Fonseca

    DCTI/ISCTE-Instituto Universit\'ario de Lisboa, DCTI/ISCTE Lisbon University Institute, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, ISCTE - Instituto Universit\'ario Lisboa

  • Jose T. Mendonca

    IST

  • Peter Norreys

    University of Oxford

  • R. Bingham

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, RAL, RAL Space, STFC, UK

  • Luis Silva

    GoLP / IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, IST, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear - Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal