Laboratory evidence that line-tied tension forces can suppress loss-of-equilibrium flux rope eruptions in the solar corona

POSTER

Abstract

Loss-of-equilibrium mechanisms such as the ideal torus instability [Kliem \& T\"or\"ok, \textit{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{96}, 255002 (2006)] are predicted to drive arched flux ropes in the solar corona to erupt. In recent line-tied flux rope experiments conducted in the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX), however, we find that quasi-statically driven flux ropes remain confined well beyond the predicted torus instability threshold. In order to understand this behavior, \textit{in situ} measurements from a 300 channel 2D magnetic probe array are used to comprehensively analyze the force balance between the external (vacuum) and internal (plasma-generated) magnetic fields. We find that the line-tied tension force---a force that is not included in the basic torus instability theory---plays a major role in preventing eruptions. The dependence of this tension force on various vacuum field and flux rope parameters will be discussed.

Authors

  • Clayton E. Myers

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Masaaki Yamada

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA

  • E. Belova

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • H. Ji

    Princeton U., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

  • Jongsoo Yoo

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • W. Fox

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University / PPPL

  • Jonathan Jara-Almonte

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • L. Gao

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory