Developing a 3-shock, low-adiabat drive for high pressure material science experiments on NIF

We describe a series of experiments for basic materials science on NIF to develop a planar, 3-shock, low-adiabat drive to reach peak pressures of 5 Mbar, while keeping the physics samples well below their melt temperatures. The primary diagnostic is VISAR, which measures the compression waves as they travel through a Ta witness plate. X-ray ablation from an indirect drive launches a strong (\textgreater 10 Mbar) shock through a precision fabricated ``reservoir,'' consisting of a CH ablator, followed by layers of Al, CH(18.75{\%}I), 350 mg/cc CRF foam, and a final layer of 10-30 mg/cc foam. This reservoir releases as plasma across a 1.5 mm vacuum gap, then stagnates on the 15 micron thick Ta witness plate, which is backed by a LiF or quartz window. The lowest density reservoir layer sets the strength of the leading shock, which needs to be controlled to keep the physics samples solid, and to control the dislocation density created by this leading shock. We will describe an extensive series of experiments done on NIF to develop this drive. \\[4pt] [1] S. Prisbrey, PoP 19, 056311 (2012).