Effect of Li coatings on coarse-grained W exposed to high flux He plasmas at high temperatures

POSTER

Abstract

Tungsten is appealing as a plasma facing component (PFC) because of its high sputter threshold, high melting temperature, and good thermal conductivity. However, when exposed to He ions at low energy and high flux, like those in a tokamak divertor, the surface microstructure changes detrimentally, creating bubbles, holes, and fuzz. Recent studies show that adding impurities (C and Be) to the He plasma can inhibit the growth of fuzz. Additionally, lithium as a PFC coating in multiple tokamaks has improved plasma performance. We investigated the effect that a thin $\sim$500 nm Li coating had on the formation of these surface defects in W. Samples were exposed in the linear plasma device Magnum PSI, at fluxes of $\sim$1024 m$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ and T$_{surf}$ $>$700$^{\circ}$C. After irradiation, the surface of the samples were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These results will be presented along with XPS and SIMS results investigating the survivability of the Li coating under these conditions.

Authors

  • Anton Neff

    University of Illinois

  • Jean Paul Allain

    University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois

  • Thomas Morgan

    FOM-DIFFER (Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research)